Settlements > Indo-Greek Settlements

Indo-Greek Settlements

Background

The Indo-Greek Kingdom was a Hellenistic kingdom covering various parts of Afghanistan, Pakistan, and northwestern India, founded after the conquests of Alexander the Great and subsequent establishment by his successors. Here's a table with information on notable settlements, though precise population data for ancient cities is generally not available.

Notes:

1. Taxila: An ancient city that became a significant center of Greek culture and learning.
2. Sagala (Sialkot): A prominent city in the Indo-Greek Kingdom, known for its strategic importance.
3. Pushkalavati: One of the earliest urban centers, with significant Hellenistic influence in later periods.
4. Alexandria in the Caucasus (Begram): Founded by Alexander the Great, an important cultural and economic center.
5. Bucephala (Jhelum): Founded by Alexander the Great in honor of his horse Bucephalus.
6. Kapisa: A major city under Indo-Greek rule with strong Hellenistic cultural influences.
7. Kandahar (Alexandria in Arachosia): Founded by Alexander the Great, later under Indo-Greek influence.
8. Patala: An ancient port city at the delta of the Indus River.
9. Alexandria on the Indus (Uch): Another city founded by Alexander the Great during his Indian campaign.
10. Peucela (Charsadda): A key city in the Indo-Greek Kingdom known for its strategic location.
11. Bactra (Balkh): A significant city in the Bactrian region, heavily influenced by Greek culture.
12. Aornos (Pir-Sar): The site of a famous siege by Alexander the Great.
13. Oritae (Gwadar): A coastal city with Hellenistic influences, part of Alexander's conquests.

The cities listed played critical roles in the administration, culture, and economy of the Indo-Greek Kingdom, serving as hubs of Hellenistic influence in the region. Exact population figures are generally unavailable for these ancient settlements.

Sources