Artifacts > Cappadocia

Cappadocia

Background

Alexander the Great, the Hellenistic Period, and Cappadocia

Alexander the Great's Campaigns and Cappadocia

Alexander's Campaigns:

Military Operations:

Hellenistic Period and Cappadocia

Post-Alexander Era:

Formation of the Kingdom of Cappadocia:

Political and Cultural Developments

Hellenistic Influence:

Political Dynamics:

Notable Sites and Archaeological Evidence

Rock-Cut Architecture:

Hellenistic Artifacts:

Conclusion

Cappadocia played a significant role during the campaigns of Alexander the Great and the subsequent Hellenistic period. Alexander's conquest brought the region under Macedonian control, and the influence of Hellenistic culture permeated its political and cultural landscape. The local dynasties adopted Greek traditions while maintaining their unique heritage, leading to a rich blend of cultures. Cappadocia's strategic importance and cultural developments during this period left a lasting legacy, influencing its history well into the Roman period and beyond. Today, the region's archaeological sites and artifacts continue to provide valuable insights into its Hellenistic past.

Here is a table of some known settlements of ancient Cappadocia with their respective latitude, longitude, estimated year founded, and population (where available):

SettlementLatitudeLongitudeYear FoundedPopulation
Kayseri (Caesarea)38.731235.4787~3000 BC~40,000 (peak)
Nevşehir38.624434.7235~2000 BC~10,000
Derinkuyu38.375034.7333~8th century BC~20,000 (peak)
Göreme38.642134.8275~4th century AD~2,000
Avanos38.715034.8497~2000 BC~5,000
Ürgüp38.631134.9128~3000 BC~3,500
Aksaray38.368634.0298~3rd century BC~30,000 (peak)
Zelve38.669434.8586~9th century AD~1,000
Ihlara38.238634.2920~4th century AD~2,500
Soğanlı38.454235.5372~5th century AD~1,000

Notes:

Sources

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