Artifacts > Kizilburun column wreck

Kizilburun column wreck

Background

Summary of "The Hull Remains of the Late Hellenistic Shipwreck at Kizilburun, Turkey"

Introduction

The thesis investigates the hull remains of a Late Hellenistic shipwreck discovered at Kizilburun, Turkey, focusing on the construction of stone transport vessels. It provides an analysis of the wooden hull remains and copper fasteners from the ship.

Discovery and Dating

The Kizilburun shipwreck was first discovered in 1993 during an INA survey along the western Turkish coast. It dates back to the late second or early first century BCE, based on ceramic evidence and the primary cargo of marble architectural elements from Proconnesus.

Excavation Seasons

Methodologies

The site was excavated using a combination of airlifts and hand-fanning. Timbers were mapped and recorded using photogrammetry, control points, and 3D imaging software. Detailed examination and cataloging of the wood remains were conducted in the laboratory.

The Wooden Hull Remains

The study details the various parts of the ship's hull, including the keel, frames, hull planking, and ceiling planking. The keel was found to be in a fragmentary state, requiring careful reconstruction and recording. Frames and planks showed signs of typical Graeco-Roman construction with pegged mortise-and-tenon joinery.

Fasteners

The thesis categorizes the copper fasteners found at the site, analyzing their ferro-magnetism and elemental composition. It also discusses the presence of plug treenails and the implications for the ship's construction techniques.

Timber Reconstructions and Hull Dimensions

Reconstructed timbers were used to estimate the ship's dimensions and construction methods. Comparisons with contemporaneous vessels were made to contextualize the Kizilburun ship within historical and technological frameworks.

Conclusions

The study provides valuable insights into the construction and function of stone transport ships in the Late Hellenistic period. It emphasizes the need for further research and comparative analysis to enhance understanding of ancient maritime technology.

Artifacts Found in the Kızılburun Shipwreck

Introduction

The Kızılburun shipwreck, dating to the late Hellenistic period, was discovered off the coast of Turkey. It has provided a wealth of artifacts that offer insights into ancient maritime trade and ship construction.

Primary Cargo

Amphorae

Metal Artifacts

Other Finds

Artifacts' Preservation and Analysis

Conclusion

The artifacts found in the Kızılburun shipwreck provide a comprehensive view of the ship's construction, cargo, and the broader context of Hellenistic maritime trade. The marble cargo, metal fasteners, and other finds collectively highlight the technological and commercial capabilities of the period.

Sources

Artifacts

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