Hellenistic Structures > Walls of Alexander

Walls of Alexander

Background

General Description

The Great Wall of Alexander is a vast and formidable fortification stretching across the Caucasus Mountains. Constructed under the orders of Alexander the Great, the wall was designed to protect his empire from the fearsome Gog and Magog, cannibalistic giants that had long terrorized the regions north of the Caspian Sea. These giants, known as Gigantes, ranged in height from 2 to 13 meters and were known for their brutal invasions of cities and settlements.

When you hear the name "Gog and Magog," you might think of the biblical apocalyptic hordes often identified with various nomadic tribes such as the Scythians, Sarmatians, Xiongnu, Mongols, Turks, Khazars, or perhaps the ten lost tribes of Israel. However, in this alternate world, Gog and Magog are real, giant, man-eating humanoids.

The History

The origins of these giants remain shrouded in mystery, leaving much to the imagination. Feel free to create your own versions of their story and share your thoughts in the comments.

During his campaign to expand his empire and conquer the Achaemenid Persian Empire, Alexander the Great encountered these giants. The first engagement took place in the narrow regions east of the Caucasus Mountains. Despite their lack of experience in fighting giants with the phalanx formation, Alexander's army managed to achieve victory, though with significant casualties. Following this battle, Alexander established a walled city named after himself, Alexandria in the Caspian (modern-day Derbent). This city became the starting point for the construction of the Great Wall.

To safeguard humanity and his empire, Alexander ordered the satrapies of Colchis, Iberia, and Albania to take charge of completing the Great Wall. The wall stretched from the Caspian Sea to the Euxine Sea (Black Sea), sealing any passable passages of the Caucasus. Enhanced defensive measures included the construction of additional watchtowers, troop barracks, garrison stations, and signaling capabilities using smoke or fire.

No one was permitted to venture outside the walls until the Roman period when Emperor Tiberius sent the first expedition beyond the fortifications.

Conclusion

The Great Wall of Alexander stands as a monumental testament to Alexander the Great's efforts to protect his empire from the relentless threat of the Gigantes. This legendary structure, steeped in both historical and mythical significance, continues to inspire the imagination and symbolizes the enduring legacy of one of history's greatest conquerors.

General Description

The Walls of Alexander, also known as the Great Wall of Alexander, are legendary fortifications attributed to Alexander the Great. These walls were constructed across the Caucasus Mountains to defend against the Gog and Magog, mythical giant cannibals believed to inhabit the vast steppes north of the Caspian Sea. These walls were meant to secure the empire from these formidable invaders, who were said to have long plagued the regions of Persia, Urartu, and Colchis.

The Mythical Gog and Magog

In various historical and religious texts, Gog and Magog are often identified with apocalyptic hordes such as the Scythians, Sarmatians, Xiongnu, Mongols, Turks, Khazars, or the lost tribes of Israel. However, in the context of this legend, they are portrayed as enormous, man-eating giants, with heights ranging from 2 to 13 meters, roaming and wreaking havoc in the territories beyond the Caucasus Mountains.

Historical Context

During his expansive campaigns to conquer the Achaemenid Persian Empire, Alexander the Great reportedly encountered these giants. The first recorded battle took place in the narrow regions east of the Caucasus Mountains. Despite their initial lack of experience fighting giants with their phalanx formation, Alexander's troops managed to secure a victory, albeit with significant losses. Following this victory, Alexander established a walled city, Alexandria in the Caspian (modern-day Derbent), which served as the foundation for the Great Wall.

Construction of the Walls

To ensure the safety of his empire, Alexander ordered the satrapies of Colchis, Iberia, and Albania to complete the construction of the Great Wall. The wall was to stretch from the Caspian Sea to the Euxine Sea (Black Sea), effectively sealing off any passable routes through the Caucasus. The fortifications were further strengthened with additional watchtowers, troop barracks, garrison stations, and signaling capabilities through smoke and fire.

Legacy and Later Expeditions

The Great Wall of Alexander became a symbol of the empire's might and a barrier against the unknown threats from the north. For many years, no one ventured beyond these walls until the Roman period, when Emperor Tiberius sent an expedition outside the walls to explore the regions beyond.

Conclusion

The Walls of Alexander, steeped in myth and legend, represent the fusion of historical events with fantastical elements. Whether or not these walls existed in the form described by ancient texts, they symbolize the enduring legacy of Alexander the Great's efforts to protect and consolidate his vast empire against all perceived threats.

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